Person
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ʿIyāḍ ibn Mūsā Qāḍī ʿIyāḍ, 1113‒1149


Language

Arabic

Gender

Male

Date of birth

  • 1113-1114 Gregorian

    507 Hegirian

Place of birth

Ceuta

Place of birth

سبتة

Place of birth

Ceuta

Date of death

  • 12 October 1149 Gregorian

    7 Ǧumādā II 544 Hegirian

Place of death

Marrakech

Place of death

مراكش

Place of death

Marrakesh

Profession

Qāḍī.- Traditionniste

Profession

قاضي  —  محدث  —  حافظ  —  مؤرخ  —  فقيه  —  أصولي  —  متكلم  —  نحوي  —  أديب  —  لغوي  —  شاعر

Profession

Qāḍī.- Traditionnist

Activity

Droit.- Tradition

Activity

القضاء  —  الحديث  —  علوم القرآن  —  التاريخ  —  الفقه المالكي  —  علم الكلام  —  النحو  —  الأدب  —  علوم اللغة  —  الشعر

Activity

Law.- Tradition

Title

شيخ الإسلام  —  القاضي أبو الفضل  —  الإمام العلامة  —  الحافظ الأوحد

Residence

Ceuta  —  Grenade  —  Tadla  —  Marrakech

Residence

مراكش  —  سبتة  —  غرناطة  —  قرطبة

Residence

Ceuta  —  Grenada  —  Tadla  —  Marrakesh

Biography

  • Il est une des plus célèbres figures du Mālikisme en Occident musulman.- Il est d'origine iranienne et son arrière grand-père ʿAmrūn était connu pour sa connaissance parfaite du Coran.- Il ne s'est jamais rendu en Orient, il a étudié en Espagne.- Le 1er safar 531 / 29 octobre 1136, il est nommé qāḍī de Grenade.- Il est destitué de ce poste au bout de quelques mois puis nommé qāḍī de Ceuta fin 539/1145.- Il a alors joué un rôle politique de premier plan.- Mālikite convaincu et militant, il a resisté aux Almohades à Ceuta.- Lorsqu'ils ont triomphés, il a été exilé parmi les tribus nomades au Tadla puis placé en résidence forcée à Marrakech où il meurt

Biography

  • He is one of the most famous figures of the Mālikism in the Muslim West.- He is of Iranian origin and his great grandfather 'Amrūn was known for his thorough knowledge of Quran.- He had never been in the East and studied in Spain.- On the 1st of Safar 531 / 29th of October 1136, he was appointed as the qāḍī of Grenada.- He was removed from this position after a few months and appointed as the qāḍī of Ceuta by the end of 539/1145.- He then played an important political role.- Convinced Māliki and activist, he resisted to the Almohades in Ceuta.- When they triumphed he was exiled among the nomadic tribes of Tadla and then placed in assigned residence in Marrakech, where he died

ISNI

VIAF

BnF

IdRef

Webography

2
Bibliography

7
AKid   A21128 updated at 2018-10-13

Access points | 5

Authorized

Variant

SVAP Specialized variant access point

Publication | 55

Production | 27

Social network of this agent | 7

Collaborator | 45

Scientific editor   29

Editor   3

Foreword   7

Translator   2

Index   2

Revision   1

Taḫrīǧ   1